External Network and Protocol Analysis
DNS records, Port 443 access, provided certificate chain, hostname matching, and TLS version support are externally scanned.
SSL/TLS troubleshooting; involves diagnosing and resolving issues like certificate validity periods, missing intermediate chain, hostname/SAN mismatches, non-matching private key, insecure protocols, automated renewal (Certbot/ACME) failures, and HTTPS issues caused by proxies.
Simply looking at a 'Your connection is not private' warning in the browser is not sufficient to determine the root cause of HTTPS issues. Such problems can stem from missing certificate chains, incorrect SNI (Server Name Indication) redirection, or issues with background automation services.
The process includes verifying the provided certificate chain, SAN (Subject Alternative Name) fields, DNS records, Port 443 listening status, proxy/CDN layers, and Certbot/ACME renewal logs both on the client and server side.
DNS records, Port 443 access, provided certificate chain, hostname matching, and TLS version support are externally scanned.
Certificate/key matching, vhost/server block definitions, SNI configuration, and Certbot/ACME renewal logs are examined.
The correct intermediate chain (intermediate certificate chain), up-to-date cipher suites, and secure TLS configurations are implemented on the system.
HTTP-01 / DNS-01 challenge validation flows, systemd timer/cron tasks, reload hooks, and timing configurations are set up.
Assess the current environment, target and dependencies
Document scope, risks, acceptance and rollback
Implement, validate and document
Missing intermediate chain file, hostname (SAN) mismatches, client/server cache issues, proxy layer mismatches, or system clock issues on the end device can cause these warnings.
Failures can occur due to inability to access the .well-known directory for HTTP-01 challenges, incorrect webroot directory definitions, DNS-01 validation errors, API rate limit breaches, or stopped cron/systemd timer tasks.
It is practical for structures with many dynamic subdomains. However, wildcard certificates introduce DNS-01 challenges and risk to multiple points, so they should be chosen after a risk analysis.
We review your current environment, target and technical requirements in a 20–30 minute call. Scope, assumptions, deliverables and pricing are documented before work begins.
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